C makes it easy to shoot yourself in the foot; C++ makes it harder, but when you do, it blows your whole leg off. — Bjarne Stroustrup Smart pointers are one of the most useful additions introduced in modern C++. Most developers know that smart pointers help prevent memory leaks by automatically releasing dynamically allocated objects. However, understanding the ownership model and memory overhead of different smart pointers is equally important, especially in embedd

Inheritance allows us to treat derived class objects as base class objects. This capability forms the foundation of runtime polymorphism in C++. While working with inheritance, you will often come across the terms Upcasting and Downcasting. Introduction In this article, we'll understand what they mean, when they are useful, and why one is generally considered safer than the other. Let's start with a simple inheritance hierarchy. #include <iostream> class Animal { public: vir

Object-oriented programming and polymorphism are fundamental concepts in C++. Most developers learn that virtual functions allow derived classes to provide specialized implementations while interacting through a base class interface. However, there is a subtle issue that can silently break polymorphism: Object Slicing. In this article, we'll understand what object slicing is, why it happens, and how to avoid it using a few simple examples. What is Object Slicing? Object slici

In our last couple of articles we've tired to go through the fundamentals of concurrenc y in C++ using Standard Template Library. We've...

In my last article C++: Introduction to Concurrency , I've gone through fundaments of concurrency and it's benefits in terms of improving...

Concurrency in C++ is a powerful feature that enables developers to create applications capable of performing multiple tasks...

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In my last article, I discussed the Factory design pattern. Key disadvantages of the Factory method patterns were 1. the high number of...

Factory pattern is a type of Creational Design Pattern. Factory patterns define an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses...

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In our last article, we've gone through a brief overview of ARM Cortex M series microcontrollers and using the STM32 development board...

The SOLID principles were introduced by Robert C. Martin also known as "Uncle Bob" in his 2000 paper "Design Principles and Design...

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Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Its high-level built-in data...

C++ 11 standard introduced many new features in the C++ language making it truly a modern language. Features introduced since C++11 were...

As software engineers, our aim is to develop efficient programs to solve given problems. In this process, we come across many programming...

C++ is one of the most popular programming languages which is being used in multiple domains. Probably there are billions of lines of...